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Seeds from My Garden

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

This is the milkweed I have the most seed to share. Its orange flowers feed pollinators, and its leaves feed monarch caterpillars—the tiny striped guest in this photo included.

A young monarch caterpillar feeding on butterfly weed in Amelia's garden
Light

Full sun

Sow

¼ inch deep

Soil

Dry, drained soil

Habit

Native perennial

How to sow

The easiest route is fall sowing outdoors. For spring planting, give seeds about 30 days of cold, moist stratification, then sow roughly ¼ inch deep.

How to grow

Choose a sunny, well-drained permanent spot. Butterfly weed develops a deep taproot and does not enjoy transplanting. Avoid pesticides anywhere caterpillars may be feeding.

What to expect

Be patient: seed-grown plants can take two or three years to settle in and flower. Unlike common milkweed, butterfly weed grows in a clump rather than running through the bed by rhizomes.

Seed-sharing note

These seeds came from plants growing in my garden. Seedlings are individuals, so they may not look exactly like the parent plant—and that is part of growing from seed.

A note from my garden

Finding a monarch caterpillar on a plant I grew never gets old. A few chewed leaves are exactly what success looks like here.